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. 2015 Apr 1;5(4):e006456. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006456

Table 1.

Unadjusted associations between participant characteristics and incidence of case level depressive symptoms (ie, restricted to non-cases at baseline) N=354

N Depression incidence % (n) ORs (CIs) χ2 (df), p Value
Age 0.14 (1), p=0.71
 18–22 91 15.4 (14) Reference
 23–25 77 13.0 (10) 0.82 (0.34 to 1.97)
 26–29 102 9.8 (10) 0.60 (0.25 to 1.42)
 30–44 84 19.0 (16) 1.29 (0.59 to 2.85)
Number of children 1.56 (1), p=0.21
 0 182 13.2 (24) Reference
 1 129 10.9 (14) 0.80 (0.40 to 1.62)
 ≥2 52 23.1 (12) 1.98 (0.91 to 4.29)
Reported health of the baby 0.72 (1), p=0.40
 Very good 159 16.4 (26) Reference
 Good 189 11.1 (21) 0.64 (0.35 to 1.19)
 Average, bad, very bad 15 20.0 (3) 1.28 (0.34 to 4.85)
Education duration (year) 2.40 (1), p=0.12
 ≤5 121 17.4 (21) Reference
 6–8 74 14.9 (11) 0.83 (0.38 to 1.84)
 9–11 118 11.9 (14) 0.64 (0.31 to 1.33)
 12≥ 43 9.3 (4) 0.49 (0.16 to 1.51)
Family income (TRY) 7.21 (1), p=0.01*
 ≤630 83 21.7 (18) Reference
 631–900 91 15.4 (14) 0.66 (0.30 to 1.42)
 901–1400 121 9.9 (12) 0.40 (0.18 to 0.88)
 1401–23 000 51 7.8 (4) 0.31 (0.09 to 0.97)
Physical health 2.55 (1), p=0.11
 Very good 62 8.1 (5) Reference
 Good 245 14.3 (35) 1.90 (0.71 to 5.07)
 Average/bad/very bad 55 18.2 (10) 2.53 (0.81 to 7.94)
Number of life events/stressors 5.71 (1), p=0.022*
 0 180 10.0 (18) Reference
 1 91 20.9 (19) 2.38 (1.17 to 4.79)
 2 39 20.5 (8) 2.32 (0.93 to 5.81)
 3+ 18 22.2 (4)  2.57 (0.76 to 8.65)
Emotional problems in the past 2.05 (1), p=0.15
 No 226 12.4 (28) Reference
 Yes 122 18.0 (22) 1.56 (0.85 to 2.85)
Family structure 1.91 (1), p=0.18
 Nuclear 245 15.5 (38) Reference
 Traditional 118 10.3 (12) 0.62 (0.31 to 1.23)