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. 2015 Apr 3;5(4):e006820. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006820

Table 2.

Breakdown of sample by selected individual characteristics and available norms

Individual characteristics Categories Scenario 1 (n=909) Scenario 2 (n=311) Scenario 3 (n=309) Scenario 4 (n=309) Population norms57
Demographics
 Gender Male 439 (48.3%) 150 (48.2%) 150 (48.5%) 148 (47.9%) 49.4%
Female 470 (51.7%) 161 (51.8%) 159 (51.5%) 161 (52.1%) 50.6%
 Age cohorts (years) 18–24 109 (12.0%) 36 (11.6%) 36 (11.7%) 38 (12.3%) 13.3%*
25–34 157 (17.3%) 58 (18.6%) 57 (18.4%) 56 (18.1%) 13.8%
35–44 165 (18.2%) 58 (18.6%) 57 (18.4%) 59 (19.1%) 14.3%
45–54 165 (18.2%) 55 (17.7%) 55 (17.8%) 55 (17.8%) 13.7%
55–64 141 (15.5%) 51 (16.4%) 49 (15.9%) 49 (15.9%) 11.6%
65 and over 172 (18.9%) 53 (17.0%) 55 (17.8%) 52 (16.8%) 14.0%
 Relationship status Married/partner 572 (62.9%) 214 (68.8%) 209 (67.6%) 212 (68.6%) 58.7%
Separated/divorced 86 (9.5%) 32 (10.3%) 36 (11.7%) 25 (8.1%) 11.4%
Widowed 26 (2.9%) 7 (2.3%) 4 (1.3%) 12 (3.9%) 5.5%
Single 220 (24.2%) 55 (17.7%) 57 (18.4%) 58 (18.8%) 34.3%†
 English as main spoken language Yes 848 (93.3%) 293 (94.2%) 287 (92.9%) 288 (93.2%) 70.6%‡
No 48 (5.4%) 11 (3.6%) 12 (3.9%) 15 (5.2%)
 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Yes 13 (1.4%) 5 (1.6%) 1 (0.3%) 5 (1.6%) 2.5%
No 887 (98.6%) 301 (96.8%) 299 (96.8%) 300 (97.1%)
Socioeconomic factors
 Have a professional qualification/degree Yes 369 (40.6%) 131 (42.1%) 146 (47.2%) 142 (46.0%) 32.4%
No 526 (57.9%) 175 (56.3%) 158 (51.1%) 164 (53.1%)
 Main activity (employment) Employed/self-employed 452 (49.7%) 170 (54.7%) 163 (52.8%) 181 (58.6%) 59.7%§
Retired 212 (23.3%) 67 (21.5%) 69 (22.3%) 60 (19.4%)
Homemaker 100 (11.0%) 28 (9.0%) 36 (11.7%) 26 (8.4%)
Student 63 (6.9%) 19 (6.1%) 22 (7.1%) 24 (7.8%)
Seeking work 48 (5.3%) 17 (5.5%) 13 (4.2%) 14 (4.5%) 5.6%
Other 28 (2.9%) 6 (1.9%) 3 (0.9%) 3 (1.0%)
 Annual household income Up to $40 000 265 (29.2%) 84 (27.0%) 75 (24.3%) 69 (22.3%) Md=$68 800
$40 001–$70 000 203 (22.3%) 73 (23.5%) 57 (18.4%) 71 (23.0%)
$70 001–$100 000 159 (17.5%) 48 (15.4%) 50 (16.2%) 53 (17.2%)
$100 001–$130 000 92 (10.1%) 27 (8.7%) 35 (11.3%) 34 (11.0%)
Over $130 000 67 (7.4%) 30 (9.6%) 35 (11.3%) 28 (12.3%)
Health status and experiences
 Quality of life (AQoL4D) χ=0.67 (±0.26) χ=0.68 (±0.26) χ=0.70 (±0.24) χ=0.72 (±0.23) µ=0.81 (±0.22)58
 Asthma (self) 175 (19.3%) 65 (20.9%) 64 (20.7%) 52 (16.8%) 11.8%59
(close family) 239 (26.3%) 93 (29.9%) 80 (26.1%) 90 (29.1%)
 Use of ED in past 12 months None 671 (73.8%) 241 (77.5%) 225 (72.8%) 236 (76.4%) 13% at least once60
1–3 times 210 (23.1%) 61 (19.6%) 72 (23.3%) 65 (21.0%)
4 or more 20 (2.2%) 5 (1.6%) 4 (1.3%) 5 (1.6%)
 Use of GP services in past 12 months None 114 (12.5%) 40 (12.9%) 33 (10.7%) 35 (11.3%) 81% at least once60
1–3 times 467 (51.4%) 144 (46.3%) 162 (52.4%) 151 (48.9%)
4 or more 321 (35.3%) 124 (39.9%) 11 (35.9%) 120 (38.8%)
 Previously employed in health industry Yes 75 (8.3%) 15 (4.8%) 34 (11.0%) 31 (10.0%) 6%61
No 827 (91.0%) 292 (93.9%) 272 (88.0%) 277 (89.6%)

Residual percentages represent the small number of missing values observed.

*Note young people defined as 15–24 and Australian Census data includes children and young people aged 0–15 collectively comprising 19.3% of the population as.

†Defined as never married in 2011 Australian Census data.

‡Defined as English only spoken at home in 2011 Australian Census data.

§Defined as worked full-time in 2011 Australian Census data.

ED, emergency department; GP, general practitioner.