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. 2014 Oct 25;473(1):380–389. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-4017-8

Table 4.

Incidence of nontraumatic problems

 Problem  Age groups n (%) (95% CI)   p value Sex n (%) (95% CI)  p value
0–14 years 15–65 years > 65 years Male Female
Wound not attributable to injury 4 (7.8%) (0.12%–14.5%) 28 (15.5%) (8.2%–14.5%) 3 (8.1%) (0%–16.3%) 0.1046 17 (13.8%) (6%–21.9%) 18 (12.3%) (7.2%–17.4%) 0.7439
Recurrent drainage 1 (2%) (0%–6.1%) 12 (7.1%) (1.8%–12.4%) 0 6 (5.0%) (1.4%–8.7%) 7 (5.1%) (0.2%–10.0%) 0.9714
Mass or growth 14 (28.0%) (17.0%–39.0%) 47 (27.8%) (10.1%–35.5%) 8 (21.6%) (9.4%–33.9%) 0.6796 29 (24.3%) (17.5%–31.2%) 40 (29.2%) (20.6%–37.8%) 0.3059
Congenital deformity 18 (36.0%) (22.3%–49.7%) 8 (4.7%) (1.6%–7.9%) 0 16 (13.4%) (6.6%–20.3%) 10 (7.3%) (3.1%–11.5%) 0.0962
Acquired deformity 11 (22.0%) (10.0%–34.0%) 78 (46.2%) (37.9%–54.4%) 27 (73.0%) (60.1%–85.9%) 0.0001 52 (43.7%) (33.8%–53.6%) 64 (46.7%) (39.2%–54.2%) 0.6471