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. 2015 Feb 18;15:65. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1068-5

Table 4.

Multivariate analysis for prediction of non-invasive NSCLC among clinical stage IA patients

Variables Risk factors Risk ratio for invasive tumor 95% CI p-value*
Tumor size (cm) >2.0 2.871 1.347-6.119 0.006
Urine DiAcSpm level (nmol/g creatinine) high 3.374 2.736-7.361 0.002
Serum CEA (mg/dL) ≥5.0 2.316 0.841-6.377 0.104
TDR  < 0.75 6.103 1.962-18.98 <0.001

*Logistic regression analysis, CI = confidence interval, DiAcSpm = diacetylspermine, CEA = serum carcinoembryonic antigen level, TDR = tumor disappearance rate.