Table 1.
Unadjusted | VAS2 Adjusted | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
P | NP | P | NP | |
QSU-B T | 48.70 (1.61) | 36.08 (1.61) ** | 46.54 (1.33) | 38.34 (1.30) ** |
QSU-B F1 | 28.91 (0.87) | 22.42 (0.87) ** | 27.71 (0.71) | 23.65 (0.70) ** |
QSU-B F2 | 19.79 (0.91) | 13.65 (0.91) ** | 18.83 (0.83) | 14.69 (0.81) ** |
VAS 3 | 65.08 (3.38) | 49.50 (3.30) * | 59.70 (2.50) | 54.60 (2.44) |
VAS 4 | 71.18 (3.46) | 51.83 (3.38) ** | 65.87 (2.65) | 56.87 (2.58) * |
Latency | 2.84 (0.51) | 4.53 (0.49) * | 2.87 (0.52) | 4.42 (0.42) * |
Note. P = pain induction conditions. NP = no pain induction conditions. QSU-B T = QSU-Brief Total measure of smoking urge. QSU-B F1 = Factor 1 of the QSU-Brief (urge to smoke for pleasure/reward). QSU-B F2 = Factor 2 of the QSU-Brief (urge to smoke for the relief of negative affect). VAS 3 = visual analogue scale of smoking urge administered during the pain manipulation. VAS 4 = visual analogue scale of smoking urge administered post-pain manipulation. Latency = mean latency to light a cigarette post-pain manipulation (in seconds).
p < .05
p < .001.