. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 9.

Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2008 May;117(2):467–472. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.467

Table 1.

Unadjusted and Covariate-Adjusted Means (and Standard Errors) for Measures of Smoking Motivation

	Unadjusted		VAS2 Adjusted
	P	NP	P	NP

QSU-B T	48.70 (1.61)	36.08 (1.61) ^**	46.54 (1.33)	38.34 (1.30) ^**
QSU-B F1	28.91 (0.87)	22.42 (0.87) ^**	27.71 (0.71)	23.65 (0.70) ^**
QSU-B F2	19.79 (0.91)	13.65 (0.91) ^**	18.83 (0.83)	14.69 (0.81) ^**
VAS 3	65.08 (3.38)	49.50 (3.30) ^*	59.70 (2.50)	54.60 (2.44)
VAS 4	71.18 (3.46)	51.83 (3.38) ^**	65.87 (2.65)	56.87 (2.58) ^*
Latency	2.84 (0.51)	4.53 (0.49) ^*	2.87 (0.52)	4.42 (0.42) ^*

Note. P = pain induction conditions. NP = no pain induction conditions. QSU-B T = QSU-Brief Total measure of smoking urge. QSU-B F1 = Factor 1 of the QSU-Brief (urge to smoke for pleasure/reward). QSU-B F2 = Factor 2 of the QSU-Brief (urge to smoke for the relief of negative affect). VAS 3 = visual analogue scale of smoking urge administered during the pain manipulation. VAS 4 = visual analogue scale of smoking urge administered post-pain manipulation. Latency = mean latency to light a cigarette post-pain manipulation (in seconds).

p < .05

^**

p < .001.