Table 1.
Disease candidate (n = 22) | HCM (n = 48) |
Hypertension controls (n = 50) |
Healthy controls (n = 60) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | p | P | |||||
Age | 50 ± 15 | 56 ± 11 | 0.10 | 55 ± 15 | 0.56 | 53 ± 17 | 0.78 |
Male gender n (%) | 13 (60%) | 41 (85%) | 0.001 | 32 (64%) | 0.56 | 35 (59%) | 0.89 |
% White/Asian/Black | 82/5/13 | 60/23/17 | < 0.001 | 66/18/16 | 0.009 | 90/8/2 | 0.01 |
%TWI/deep TWI | 27/73 | 21/79 | n/a | 0/0 | n/a | 0/0 | n/a |
EDV (ml) | 128 ± 31 | 117 ± 24 | 0.09 | 144 ± 42 | < 0.001 | 133 ± 31 | 0.007 |
ESV (ml) | 31 ± 16 | 25 ± 10 | 0.06 | 47 ± 26 | < 0.001 | 44 ± 14 | < 0.001 |
SV (ml) | 98 ± 21 | 92 ± 20 | 0.26 | 96 ± 24 | 0.32 | 89 ± 20 | 0.36 |
EF (%) | 76 ± 8 | 79 ± 7 | 0.23 | 69 ± 11 | < 0.001 | 68 ± 5 | < 0.001 |
Mass (g) | 156 ± 40 | 223 ± 69 | < 0.001a | 163 ± 64 | 0.01 | 123 ± 33 | < 0.001 |
Left atrial area (cm2) | 28 ± 7 | 27 ± 6 | 0.43 | 23 ± 4 | < 0.001 | 20 ± 4 | < 0.001 |
Max WT base (mm) | 10 ± 1 | 14 ± 4 | < 0.001a | 11 ± 3 | 0.05 | 8 ± 1 | < 0.001 |
Max WT apex (mm) | 12 ± 1 | 17 ± 4 | < 0.001a | 6 ± 2 | < 0.001 | 5 ± 1 | < 0.001 |
Cavity oblit (mm) | 23 ± 10 | 39 ± 15 | < 0.001a | 8 ± 5 | < 0.001 | 4 ± 3 | < 0.001 |
MAPSE (mm) | 12 ± 3 | 11 ± 2 | 0.10 | 12 ± 3 | 0.10 | 13 ± 2 | < 0.001 |
Number of antihypertensives. (0/1/2/3/4/5/6) | 7/5/13/7/4/3/1 |
Unpaired T-Test vs disease candidate patients.