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. 2015 Mar 6;113(6):923–934. doi: 10.1017/S0007114514003201

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Gene expression levels of Toll-like receptor-4 (A), cyclo-oxygenase-2 (B), TNF-α (C), IL-2 (D), IL-10 (E) and transforming growth factor-β1 (F) in the intestinal mucosa of piglets. Values are least-squares means with their standard errors represented by vertical bars. a,bMean values with unlike letters were significantly different (P≤ 0·05). Four piglets were analysed per treatment and small-intestinal segment. Base (Inline graphic), piglets killed at the beginning of the experiment; BC-fed (Inline graphic), piglets separated from the sow and fed bovine colostrum; MR-fed (Inline graphic), piglets separated from the sow and fed a commercial milk replacer; Sow-Milk (Inline graphic), piglets kept with the sow. (A) P treat= 0·011; P seg= 0·010; P treat × seg= 0·726. (B) P treat= 0·046; P seg= 0·007; P treat × seg= 0·183. (C) P treat= 0·100; P seg= 0·009; P treat × seg= 0·500. (D) P treat= 0·009; P seg= 0·171; P treat × seg= 0·074. (E) P treat= 0·022; P seg= 0·005; P treat × seg= 0·191. (F) P treat= 0·161; P seg= 0·002; P treat × seg= 0·720.