Table 2.
Relation of Foot Function and Foot Disorder, Total Sample (Odds Ratio [OR] and 95% Confidence Interval [CI]).
| Foot Disorder | Foot Function | % Foot disorder by Foot Function |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted* OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hallux Valgus | Over-Pronated | 69.1 | 1.41 (1.17-1.70) | 1.36 (1.13-1.65) |
| Neutral | 57.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 49.1 | 0.85 (0.74-0.96) | 0.85 (0.74-0.97) | |
|
| ||||
| Overlapping Toes | Over-Pronated | 33.9 | 1.38 (1.15-1.67) | 1.36 (1.12-1.64) |
| Neutral | 26.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 26.1 | 0.97 (0.80-1.18) | 0.97 (0.80-1.18) | |
|
| ||||
| Hammer Toes | Over-Pronated | 26.7 | 0.96 (0.75-1.22) | 0.89 (0.69-1.15) |
| Neutral | 25.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 26.8 | 0.98 (0.80-1.20) | 1.00 (0.81-1.23) | |
|
| ||||
| Morton’s Neuroma | Over-Pronated | 4.7 | 0.76 (0.48-1.20) | 0.79 (0.49-1.25) |
| Neutral | 6.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 7.0 | 1.14 (0.84-1.53) | 1.11 (0.82-1.50) | |
|
| ||||
| Tailor’s Bunions | Over-Pronated | 9.0 | 1.14 (0.86-1.51) | 1.23 (0.93-1.62) |
| Neutral | 4.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 4.6 | 0.85 (0.59-1.22) | 0.85 (0.60-1.22) | |
|
| ||||
| Plantar Fasciitis | Over-Pronated | 3.5 | 0.92 (0.50-1.70) | 0.98 (0.53-1.82) |
| Neutral | 3.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 3.5 | 1.14 (0.78-1.67) | 1.13 (0.76-1.67) | |
|
| ||||
| Claw Toes | Over-Pronated | 1.8 | 0.75 (0.37-1.52) | 0.69 (0.34-1.42) |
| Neutral | 2.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 1.9 | 0.93 (0.51-1.69) | 0.89 (0.48-1.64) | |
Adjusted for age, body mass index, gender, and race