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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 10.
Published in final edited form as: Foot Ankle Int. 2014 Jul 18;35(11):1159–1165. doi: 10.1177/1071100714543907

Table 2.

Relation of Foot Function and Foot Disorder, Total Sample (Odds Ratio [OR] and 95% Confidence Interval [CI]).

Foot Disorder Foot Function % Foot
disorder by
Foot Function
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) Adjusted* OR (95% CI)
Hallux Valgus Over-Pronated 69.1 1.41 (1.17-1.70) 1.36 (1.13-1.65)
Neutral 57.0 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 49.1 0.85 (0.74-0.96) 0.85 (0.74-0.97)

Overlapping Toes Over-Pronated 33.9 1.38 (1.15-1.67) 1.36 (1.12-1.64)
Neutral 26.0 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 26.1 0.97 (0.80-1.18) 0.97 (0.80-1.18)

Hammer Toes Over-Pronated 26.7 0.96 (0.75-1.22) 0.89 (0.69-1.15)
Neutral 25.4 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 26.8 0.98 (0.80-1.20) 1.00 (0.81-1.23)

Morton’s Neuroma Over-Pronated 4.7 0.76 (0.48-1.20) 0.79 (0.49-1.25)
Neutral 6.0 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 7.0 1.14 (0.84-1.53) 1.11 (0.82-1.50)

Tailor’s Bunions Over-Pronated 9.0 1.14 (0.86-1.51) 1.23 (0.93-1.62)
Neutral 4.8 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 4.6 0.85 (0.59-1.22) 0.85 (0.60-1.22)

Plantar Fasciitis Over-Pronated 3.5 0.92 (0.50-1.70) 0.98 (0.53-1.82)
Neutral 3.3 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 3.5 1.14 (0.78-1.67) 1.13 (0.76-1.67)

Claw Toes Over-Pronated 1.8 0.75 (0.37-1.52) 0.69 (0.34-1.42)
Neutral 2.2 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 1.9 0.93 (0.51-1.69) 0.89 (0.48-1.64)
*

Adjusted for age, body mass index, gender, and race