Table 3.
Relation of Foot Function and Foot Disorder, by Race (Odds Ratio [OR] and 95% Confidence Interval [CI]).
| Adjusted* OR (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Foot Disorder | Foot Function | Caucasian | African American |
| Hallux Valgus | Over-Pronated | 1.27 (1.02, 1.59) | 1.65 (1.10, 2.46) |
| Neutral | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 0.85 (0.72, 0.99) | 0.86 (0.67, 1.09) | |
|
| |||
| Overlapping Toes | Over-Pronated | 1.32 (1.05, 1.66) | 1.48 (1.05, 2.07) |
| Neutral | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 0.88 (0.70, 1.11) | 1.23 (0.84, 1.79) | |
|
| |||
| Hammer Toes | Over-Pronated | 1.00 (0.72, 1.40) | 0.71 (0.49, 1.02) |
| Neutral | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 1.18 (0.92,1.52) | 0.70 (0.49, 1.01) | |
|
| |||
| Morton’s Neuroma | Over-Pronated | 0.87 (0.52, 1.43) | 0.56 (0.18, 1.76) |
| Neutral | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 1.01 (0.71, 1.42) | 1.37 (0.77,2.41) | |
|
| |||
| Tailor’s Bunions | Over-Pronated | 1.05 (0.81, 1.37) | - |
| Neutral | 1.00 | - | |
| Over-Supinated | 0.80 (0.56, 1.14) | - | |
|
| |||
| Plantar Fasciitis | Over-Pronated | 0.90 (0.41, 1.97) | 1.00 (0.35, 2.85) |
| Neutral | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 1.51 (1.02, 2.25) | 0.35 (0.11, 1.10) | |
|
| |||
| Claw Toes | Over-Pronated | 0.86 (0.38, 1.94) | 0.62 (0.19,2.08) |
| Neutral | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Over-Supinated | 1.07 (0.59, 1.94) | 0.72 (0.22, 2.30) | |
Adjusted for age, body mass index, and gender