Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 10.
Published in final edited form as: Foot Ankle Int. 2014 Jul 18;35(11):1159–1165. doi: 10.1177/1071100714543907

Table 3.

Relation of Foot Function and Foot Disorder, by Race (Odds Ratio [OR] and 95% Confidence Interval [CI]).

Adjusted* OR (95% CI)

Foot Disorder Foot Function Caucasian African American
Hallux Valgus Over-Pronated 1.27 (1.02, 1.59) 1.65 (1.10, 2.46)
Neutral 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 0.85 (0.72, 0.99) 0.86 (0.67, 1.09)

Overlapping Toes Over-Pronated 1.32 (1.05, 1.66) 1.48 (1.05, 2.07)
Neutral 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 0.88 (0.70, 1.11) 1.23 (0.84, 1.79)

Hammer Toes Over-Pronated 1.00 (0.72, 1.40) 0.71 (0.49, 1.02)
Neutral 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 1.18 (0.92,1.52) 0.70 (0.49, 1.01)

Morton’s Neuroma Over-Pronated 0.87 (0.52, 1.43) 0.56 (0.18, 1.76)
Neutral 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 1.01 (0.71, 1.42) 1.37 (0.77,2.41)

Tailor’s Bunions Over-Pronated 1.05 (0.81, 1.37) -
Neutral 1.00 -
Over-Supinated 0.80 (0.56, 1.14) -

Plantar Fasciitis Over-Pronated 0.90 (0.41, 1.97) 1.00 (0.35, 2.85)
Neutral 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 1.51 (1.02, 2.25) 0.35 (0.11, 1.10)

Claw Toes Over-Pronated 0.86 (0.38, 1.94) 0.62 (0.19,2.08)
Neutral 1.00 1.00
Over-Supinated 1.07 (0.59, 1.94) 0.72 (0.22, 2.30)
*

Adjusted for age, body mass index, and gender