Table 1.
Descriptive statistics by geographic region
| Geographic region |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South | North | Northeast | East | Central | Southwest | Northwest | |
| Participants (n) | 13,128 | 13,938 | 11,989 | 13,823 | 20,991 | 8,388 | 15,801 |
| Diabetes prevalence | |||||||
| n (%) | 1,461 (11.1) | 2,185 (15.7) | 1,181 (9.9) | 1,972 (14.3) | 2,852 (13.6) | 1,155 (13.8) | 1,431 (9.1) |
| 95% CI | 10.6, 11.7 | 15.1, 16.3 | 9.3, 10.4 | 13.7, 14.9 | 13.1, 14.1 | 13.0, 14.5 | 8.6, 9.5 |
| Diabetes detection† | |||||||
| n (%) | 495 (33.9) | 920 (42.1) | 409 (34.6) | 689 (34.9) | 905 (31.7) | 189 (16.4) | 296 (20.7) |
| 95% CI | 31.5, 36.3 | 40.1, 44.2 | 32.0, 37.4 | 32.9, 37.1 | 30.1, 33.5 | 14.3, 18.6 | 18.7, 22.9 |
| Urban DSPs, highest SEC tertile‡ | |||||||
| n (%) | 4,577 (34.9) | 4,231 (30.4) | 2,600 (21.7) | 3,689 (26.7) | 7,642 (36.4) | 2,000 (23.8) | 1,100 (7.0) |
| 95% CI | 34.1, 35.7 | 29.6, 31.1 | 21.0, 22.4 | 26.0, 27.4 | 35.8, 37.1 | 22.9, 24.8 | 6.6, 7.4 |
| Female sex | |||||||
| n (%) | 7,195 (54.8) | 7,669 (55.0) | 6,566 (54.8) | 7,416 (53.6) | 11,407 (54.3) | 4,478 (53.4) | 8,476 (53.6) |
| 95% CI | 54.0, 55.7 | 54.2, 55.8 | 53.9, 55.7 | 52.8, 54.5 | 53.7, 55.0 | 52.3, 54.5 | 52.9, 54.4 |
| Aged ≥60 years | |||||||
| n (%) | 2,591 (19.7) | 2,857 (20.5) | 2,390 (19.9) | 2,622 (19.0) | 5,023 (23.9) | 1,711 (20.4) | 2,641 (16.7) |
| 95% CI | 19.1, 20.4 | 19.8, 21.2 | 19.2, 20.7 | 18.3, 19.6 | 23.4, 24.5 | 19.5, 21.3 | 16.1, 17.3 |
| Health literate and proactive or willing to change | |||||||
| n (%) | 3,545 (27.0) | 5,345 (38.3) | 3,798 (31.7) | 4,694 (34.0) | 7,387 (35.2) | 1,818 (21.7) | 2,847 (18.0) |
| 95% CI | 26.3, 27.8 | 37.5, 39.2 | 30.9, 32.5 | 33.2, 34.8 | 34.5, 35.8 | 20.8, 22.6 | 17.4, 18.6 |
| Never had a health check | |||||||
| n (%) | 8,966 (68.3) | 9,206 (66.0) | 8,919 (74.4) | 10,227 (74.0) | 11,229 (53.5) | 5,724 (68.2) | 12,218 (77.3) |
| 95% CI | 67.5, 69.1 | 65.3, 66.8 | 73.6, 75.2 | 73.2, 74.7 | 52.8, 54.2 | 67.2, 69.2 | 76.7, 78.0 |
| Minor psychiatric morbidity | |||||||
| n (%) | 1,572 (11.9) | 1,400 (10.0) | 1,884 (15.7) | 2,145 (15.5) | 1,828 (8.7) | 846 (10.1) | 1,710 (10.8) |
| 95% CI | 11.4, 12.5 | 9.6, 10.6 | 15.1, 16.4 | 14.9, 16.1 | 8.3, 9.1 | 9.5, 10.7 | 10.3, 11.3 |
| Overweight or obese (BMI ≥24 kg/m2) | |||||||
| n (%) | 6,001 (45.7) | 8,149 (58.5) | 5,332 (44.5) | 6,823 (49.4) | 9,720 (46.3) | 2,676 (31.9) | 5,510 (34.9) |
| 95% CI | 44.9, 46.6 | 57.6, 59.3 | 43.6, 45.5 | 48.5, 50.2 | 45.6, 47.0 | 30.9, 32.9 | 34.1, 35.6 |
| Met all health guidelines | |||||||
| n (%) | 2,914 (22.2) | 2,551 (18.3) | 2,469 (20.6) | 2,775 (20.1) | 4,504 (21.5) | 1,338 (16.0) | 1,952 (12.4) |
| 95% CI | 21.5, 22.9 | 17.7, 19.0 | 19.9, 21.3 | 19.4, 20.8 | 20.9, 22.0 | 15.2, 16.8 | 11.8, 12.9 |
| No education | |||||||
| n (%) | 5,168 (39.4) | 4,902 (35.2) | 5,593 (46.7) | 4,944 (35.8) | 9,007 (42.9) | 3,491 (41.6) | 9,734 (61.6) |
| 95% CI | 38.5, 40.2 | 34.4, 36.0 | 45.8, 47.5 | 35.0, 36.6 | 42.2, 43.6 | 40.6, 42.7 | 60.8, 62.4 |
| Employed | |||||||
| n (%) | 8,811 (67.1) | 8,591 (61.6) | 8,947 (74.6) | 9,298 (67.3) | 13,384 (63.8) | 5,375 (64.1) | 12,367 (78.3) |
| 95% CI | 66.3, 67.9 | 60.8, 62.4 | 73.8, 75.4 | 66.5, 68.0 | 63.1, 64.4 | 63.0, 65.1 | 77.6, 78.9 |
| Living as a couple | |||||||
| n (%) | 1,483 (11.3) | 1,084 (7.78) | 1,322 (11.0) | 1,579 (11.4) | 2,028 (9.7) | 928 (11.1) | 1,354 (8.6) |
| 95% CI | 10.8, 11.8 | 7.3, 8.2 | 10.5, 11.6 | 10.9, 12.0 | 9.3, 10.1 | 10.4, 11.8 | 8.1, 9.0 |
†Numerator = number of participants diagnosed with diabetes within a particular region; denominator = number of participants living with diabetes within the same region.
‡Numerator = number of participants living in an urban DSP classified as high SEC within a particular region; denominator = total population within the same region.