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. 2015 Mar 16;3(3):e12348. doi: 10.14814/phy2.12348

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© 2015 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American Physiological Society and The Physiological Society.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Ultrasound measurements in the IVC distal to the fistula. Ultrasound derived measurements in the suprarenal (left column) and infrarenal (right column) IVC; diameter (A,B), velocity (C,D), and calculated SS (E,F). In all graphs, n = 7 for shams and 5 for the fistulae groups. ANOVA results: A, P = 0.38; B, P = 0.0001; C, P = 0.05; D, P = 0.0012; E, P = 0.07; F, P = 0.15. For all figures, *denotes P < 0.05 compared to sham group, post hoc test.