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. 2015 Feb 6;3(2):e12300. doi: 10.14814/phy2.12300

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© 2015 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American Physiological Society and The Physiological Society.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Mean data (SD error bars) for all dependent measures, based on acoustic probe lead time, separated by whether SCM activation was present (SCM+, black bars) or absent (SCM-, white bars). An asterisk (*) denotes a significant effect between SCM+ and SCM− trials. SCM+ trials were performed with significantly shorter reaction time (panel A), higher peak EMG (panel B) and force (panel D), and shorter time to peak force (panel E) and EMG duration (panel C). Note that lead time did not significantly affect any dependent measures, with P values provided for the post-hoc analysis of SCM+ trials from −65 ms to the imperative stimulus.