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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Oct 10;56(6):640–647. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12340

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Genetic and environmental effects in the co-development of attention problems and externalizing behavior as expressed by the correlation between constructs at each time-point.

Footnote: “Stable” refers to correlation explained by earlier time-points, “Innovation” refers to correlation explained by effect that are new at the time-point. A, additive genetic effects. C, shared environmental effects. E, non-shared environmental effects.