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. 2014 Feb 1;30(2):221–229. doi: 10.1007/s12291-014-0419-3

Table 1.

Organic acids with their respective retention time and specific ion masses used for their identification and quantification by GC–MS

Organic acid Precursor ion Product ion Retention time (in min)
Lactic acid 219 191 9.128
Oxalic acid 219 190 10.295
Pyruvic acid 247 232 10.592
Methylmalonic acid 247 218 11.554
Ethylmalonic acid 261 217 12.531
2-Ketocaproic acid 274 247 13.362
Fumaric acid 245 217 13.558
Lactic acid dimer 291 262 14.211
Glutaric acid 276 261 14.325
3-Methylglutaric acid 275 247 14.573
Succinylacetone 212 182 14.880
Adipic acid 275 217 15.405
Suberic acid 303 217 16.981
Azelaic acid 317 217 17.544
Sebacic acid 331 215 18.095
Orotic acid 326 311 17.28