Table 3.
Information and communication technology intervention used for person-centered care for diabetes (n=103).a
| ICT Intervention | Overall, n (%) | Connected-care activity, n (%) | Person-centered care activity, n (%) | |||||||||
|
|
|
Consult | Physical care | Behavior therapy | Education | Self-measurement | Lifestyle sharing | Shared decisions | ||||
|
|
n=103 | n=3 | n=8 | n=10 | n=26 | n=48 | n=16 | n=2 | ||||
| Telephone intervention | 17 (16.5) |
|
1 (1) | 2 (2) | 4 (4) | 6 (6) | 4 (4) |
|
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|
|
Nurse telephone calls | 8 (7.8) |
|
1 (1) | 2 (2) |
|
2 (2) | 3 (3) |
|
|||
|
|
Automated telephone calls | 8 (7.8) |
|
|
|
4 (4) | 4 (4) |
|
|
|||
|
|
Nurse call center | 1 (1.0) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 (1) |
|
|||
| Mobile phone intervention | 25 (24.3) | 1 (1) |
|
2 (2) | 6 (6) | 11 (11) | 5 (5) |
|
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|
|
Smartphone calls | 1 (1.0) |
|
|
|
|
1 (1) |
|
|
|||
|
|
Text messaging | 10 (9.7) |
|
|
1 (1) | 4 (4) | 2 (2) | 3 (3) |
|
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|
|
Video messages | 1 (1.0) |
|
|
|
1 (1) |
|
|
|
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|
|
e-Dairy messaging app | 2 (1.9) |
|
|
|
|
1 (1) | 1 (1) |
|
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|
|
Monitoring app | 9 (8.7) |
|
|
|
1 (1) | 7 (7) | 1 (1) |
|
|||
|
|
Interaction app | 2 (1.9) | 1 (1) |
|
1 (1) |
|
|
|
|
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| Internet intervention | 29 (28.2) | 2 (2) | 2 (2) | 3 (3) | 7 (7) | 10 (10) | 4 (4) | 1 (1) | ||||
|
|
Secure messaging app | 1 (1.0) | 1 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Health knowledge base | 3 (2.9) |
|
|
|
2 (2) |
|
|
1 (1) | |||
|
|
Documenting app | 4 (3.9) |
|
|
1 (1) |
|
|
3 (3) |
|
|||
|
|
Personal health record app | 3 (2.9) |
|
|
1 (1) | 1 (1) | 1 (1) |
|
1 (1) | 1 (1) |
|
|
|
|
Monitoring app | 3 (2.9) |
|
|
|
|
3 (3) |
|
|
|||
|
|
Monitoring device + app | 2 (1.9) |
|
1 (1) |
|
1 (1) |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Interaction app | 3 (2.9) | 1 (1) |
|
|
|
1 (1) | 1 (1) |
|
|||
|
|
Monitoring + interaction app | 6 (5.8) |
|
1 (1) |
|
2 (2) | 3 (3) |
|
|
|||
|
|
Monitoring video conferencing | 2 (1.9) |
|
|
|
|
2 (2) |
|
|
|||
|
|
Virtual clinic | 2 (1.9) |
|
|
1 (1) | 1 (1) |
|
|
|
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| Telemedicine intervention | 42 (40.8) |
|
5 (5) | 3 (3) | 9 (9) | 21 (20) | 3 (3) | 1 (1) | ||||
|
|
Video phone visits | 1 (1.0) |
|
|
|
1 (1) |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Monitoring device + system | 13 (12.6) |
|
1 (1) |
|
|
10 (10) | 2 (2) |
|
|||
|
|
Telemonitoring system | 7 (6.8) |
|
2 (2) |
|
|
5 (5) |
|
|
|||
|
|
Telemedicine system | 21 (20.4) |
|
2 (2) | 3 (3) | 8 (8) | 6 (6) | 1 (1) | 1 (1) | |||
a More than 1 (person-centered) connected-care management activity possible. Percentage estimated by total number of studies (n=103).