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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Sep 1;34(19):2066–2076. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b315cc

Figure 4. Changes in depression among yoga and control group participants.

Figure 4

The mean depression score (BDI-II) and standard error of the mean is depicted. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) is scored from 0–63 with higher scores indicating greater depression. Statistically significant p values from follow-up linear contrasts at 12 and 24 weeks to the repeated measures ANOVA test are indicated as follows: * p <.01, ** p < .001.