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. 2015 Feb 18;10:6. doi: 10.1186/s13013-015-0029-8

Table 3.

Significant independent predictors of asymmetry (temporary activities included but touching toes excluded) using Carstairs 1 versus 2–5 and eight swimming visits

Significant independent predictor Parameter estimate (standard error) Wald statistic (p) OR (95% CI)
Constant −7.47 (1.35) 30.7 (<0.001) ---
No previous skating 1.63 (0.39) 17.6 (<0.001) 5.09 (2.38–10.9)
Introduced to swimming pool within first year (≥8) 1.36 (0.40) 11.5 (0.001) 3.88 (1.77–8.48)
Carstairs’ Deprivation score (2–5 = most deprived) 1.02 (0.39) 6.96 (0.008) 2.78 (1.30–5.96)
No previous gymnastics/karate 1.03 (0.41) 6.33 (0.012) 2.79 (1.25–6.20)