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. 2015 Feb 18;10:6. doi: 10.1186/s13013-015-0029-8

Table 4.

Significant independent predictors of asymmetry (temporary activities and touching toes excluded) using Carstairs 1 versus 2–5 and eight swimming visits

Significant independent predictor Parameter estimate (Standard error) Wald statistic (p) OR (95% CI)
Constant −6.73 (1.32) 25.9 (<0.001) ---
Introduced to swimming pool within first year (≥8) 1.37 (0.38) 13.1 (<0.001) 3.91 (1.87–8.20)
No previous gymnastics/karate 1.26 (0.39) 10.7 (0.001) 3.53 (1.66–7.53)
Carstairs’ Deprivation score (2–5 = most deprived) 1.18 (0.37) 10.4 (0.001) 3.27 (1.59–6.72)
No previous football/hockey 0.76 (0.38) 4.05 (0.044) 2.14 (1.02–4.49)