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. 2015 Apr 1;11:83. doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0395-8

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© Taffarel et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Heart rate before and after anaesthesia (GA), analgesia and anaesthesia (GAA), analgesia, anaesthesia and castration (GCA) and anaesthesia, castration and analgesia (GC) in horses. *Statistically significant difference between assessment time points within each group. † Significant difference between GA and GCA.