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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2014 Dec 4;6(2):55–64. doi: 10.1017/S2040174414000580

Table 1.

Frequently studied exposures

1991 (n = 16)
2001 (n = 81)
2011 (n = 173)
Exposure % of total* Exposure % of total* Exposure % of total*
Lead 50 Lead 36 BPA 16
Mercury 19 PCB 20 Mercury 12
Mercury 19 Organophosphate/chlorine 12
PM/air pollution 13 PCB 12
Organophosphate/chlorine 10 PM/air pollution 10
TCDD 6 Arsenic 9
Lead 9
Manganese 6
PAH 6
PBDE 6
Phthalates 5
*

Any exposures accounting for <5% of the portfolio are not included.