Table 3.
Phase II |
Phase III |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Stage 1: Safety and LSA | Stage 2: LSA | Stage 3: Efficacy for PFS | Stage 4: Efficacy for OS (potential) |
Outcome | PFS | PFS | PFS | OS |
One-sided α | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.025 | 0.025 |
Power (overall power maintained at 80%) | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.85 |
Target HR | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.70 |
Critical HR | 0.91 | 0.83 | 0.79 | 0.80 |
Time required, months | 20 | 11 | 12 | 19 |
Cumulative time, months | 20 | 31 | 42 | 61 |
Cumulative events required | ||||
Control arm | 41 | 72 | 107 | 109 |
Total | 109 | 198 | 301 | 289 |
Total expected cumulative random assignments | 180 | 275 | 381 | 547 |
Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; LSA, lack of sufficient activity; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival.