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. 2015 Feb 20;16(3):4429–4452. doi: 10.3390/ijms16034429

Table 2.

Exons and introns distribution across human coding genes. Human genome data was downloaded from the UCSC main table browser (GCRh38, December 2013 build). Data was processed using tabular software. Analysis was performed using 26,177 coding genes, containing 278,420 exons and 252,243 introns. See the caution in Table 1 for the shortest introns (<30–40 nt).

Chr # Total # Genes Total # Exons Total # Introns Max # Exons/Gene Chromosome Size (bp) Avg # of Exons/Gene Avg Length (bp) ± Std Dev Total Length (bp) Shortest (bp) Longest (bp) Genes/Millions Intronless Genes
Exon Intron Exon Intron Exon Intron Gene Exon Intron Gene
1 2729 28,554 25,825 138 248,956,422 10.5 307 ± 702 5136 ± 15,685 8,778,766 132,633,451 3 1 270 12,573 451,448 1,491,100 11.0 149
2 1653 22,244 20,591 363 242,193,529 13.5 294 ± 723 6283 ± 20,404 6,534,873 128,437,100 1 37 582 17,969 866,400 1,900,275 6.8 35
3 1448 16,336 14,888 118 198,295,559 11.3 312 ± 765 7535 ± 24,995 5,098,251 5,098,251 3 3 294 24,927 24,927 1,502,150 7.3 44
4 989 9991 9002 84 190,214,555 10.1 338 ± 729 8471 ± 25,955 3,372,765 76,252,775 8 1 576 9856 912,253 1,474,687 5.2 107
5 1103 11,709 10,606 90 181,538,259 10.6 337 ± 785 7240 ± 22,309 3,944,829 76,788,283 6 21 530 22,753 772,519 1,519,058 6.1 85
6 1432 14,660 13,228 146 170,805,979 10.2 317 ± 713 6665 ± 19,530 4,653,325 88,160,529 6 1 354 15,177 478,750 1,987,246 8.4 109
7 1189 13,187 11,998 108 159,345,973 11.1 306 ± 744 7897 ± 24,804 4,032,145 94,745,609 2 1 600 14,889 657,297 2,304,636 7.5 55
8 869 8779 7910 86 145,138,636 10.1 327 ± 768 7942 ± 24,970 2,871,568 62,820,216 5 12 663 15,980 955,098 2,059,454 6.0 26
9 1041 11,352 10,311 98 138,394,717 10.9 304 ± 703 5971 ± 16,684 3,453,046 61,566,944 3 5 411 10,345 344,501 2,298,478 7.5 73
10 978 11,096 10,118 68 133,797,422 11.3 310 ± 715 7926 ± 24,491 3,440,785 80,199,711 5 67 563 11,090 482,575 1,783,674 7.3 26
11 1703 16,196 14,493 90 135,086,622 9.5 301 ± 665 5136 ± 19,917 4,880,180 74,431,941 2 1 484 18,173 811,152 1,468,409 12.6 211
12 1407 16,186 14,779 173 133,275,309 11.5 294 ± 688 4939 ± 15,284 4,757,204 72,993,897 9 5 396 14,194 403,400 1,249,864 10.6 50
13 426 4920 4494 83 114,364,328 11.5 330 ± 864 8615 ± 29,149 1,624,165 38,717,496 5 66 1310 21,022 740,920 1,468,616 3.7 10
14 832 8745 7913 116 107,043,718 10.5 319 ± 741 6107 ± 20,447 2,786,125 48,327,558 4 14 465 17,546 479,079 1,464,560 7.8 38
15 769 9686 8917 104 101,991,189 12.6 299 ± 689 5508 ± 16,227 2,900,248 49,116,901 8 21 918 10,227 550,366 887,042 7.5 23
16 1117 11,738 10,621 63 90,338,345 10.5 281 ± 607 3831 ± 17,251 3,296,823 40,686,903 5 1 397 10,024 778,855 1,694,208 12.4 20
17 1619 17,644 16,025 85 83,257,441 10.9 280 ± 605 3427 ± 13,031 4,943,096 54,914,295 8 1 445 9719 1,043,910 1,143,719 19.4 68
18 364 4082 3718 75 80,373,285 11.2 360 ± 872 10,356 ± 24,257 1,469,520 38,504,335 9 75 906 14,862 411,175 1,195,732 4.5 17
19 1904 16,757 14,853 106 58,617,616 8.8 296 ± 659 2283 ± 5233 4,964,098 33,906,702 6 2 541 21,693 121,730 301,152 32.5 54
20 741 7114 6373 80 64,444,167 9.6 307 ± 669 5564 ± 18,912 2,180,506 35,459,411 11 66 666 10,441 544,980 2,057,697 11.5 23
21 311 3183 2872 47 46,709,983 10.2 292 ± 700 5831 ± 16,574 930,502 16,745,676 9 9 147 11,938 323,564 834,698 6.7 54
22 598 6190 5592 55 50,818,468 10.4 300 ± 702 4156 ± 11,646 1,857,403 23,242,726 8 1 686 12,955 322,908 701,852 11.8 14
X 854 7222 6368 84 156,040,895 8.5 344 ± 774 6428 ± 22,011 2,483,142 40,934,557 10 67 501 10,363 536,479 1,368,337 5.5 79
Y 101 849 748 46 57,227,415 8.4 267 ± 576 9483 ± 32,196 226,383 5,888,994 24 67 737 8690 493,512 686,139 1.8 9