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. 2015 Mar 11;4(3):e00022. doi: 10.1002/psp4.22

Table 1.

Sensitivity analysis of inhaled RIF model parameters at different dose frequencies on treatment related model outputsa

Carrier release parameters Mϕ targeting parameters PK parameters
Rifampicin Pload Psize PdrugDiff PintDeg PextDeg Pzeta Pdiff Muptake PTL MTR KD-TLR kTLR kabs CLabs Vp CLp
Daily CFU −−− + −−− +
Lesion AUC +++ −− +++ +++ +++ ++ −−− −−−
Peripheral AUC +++ −−− +++ +++ +++ +++ −−−
Time to sterilization −−− −− +
2 weeks CFU −−− + +++ +
Lesion AUC +++ +++ ++ + + + −−−
Peripheral AUC +++ + + +++ −−−
Time to sterilization −−−

Pload, load mass of drug (mg/carrier); Psize, size of carrier (μm); PdrugDiff, diffusivity of drug in carrier (μm2/s); PintDeg, carrier intracellular degradation rate (L/s); PextDeg, carrier extracellular degradation rate (L/s); Pzeta, carrier zeta-potential (mV); Pdiff, diffusivity of carrier in lung tissue (cm2/s); Muptake, macrophage maximum carrier uptake probability (unitless); PTL, carrier density of targeting ligand (#/carrier); MTR, macrophage density of targeting receptor (#/cell); KD-TLR, ligand-receptor dissociation constant (M); kTLR, ligand-receptor carrier uptake rate (#/cell*s); kabs, absorption rate constant (1/hr); CLabs, clearance rate from the second absorption compartment (L/h*kg); Vp, peripheral volume distribution (L/kg); CLp, clearance rate from peripheral compartment (L/h*kg); -/+, P < 0.05; --/++, P < 0.001; ---/+++, P < 0.0001 from sensitivity analysis.

a

Carrier dose used: 1.2×109 carriers. +/- signs indicate positive or negative correlations. The number of +/- signs indicates the strength of correlations (e.g., +++ vs. + indicates a stronger positive correlation of the former parameter compared to the latter parameter).43