Table 1.
Sensitivity analysis of inhaled RIF model parameters at different dose frequencies on treatment related model outputsa
| Carrier release parameters | Mϕ targeting parameters | PK parameters | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rifampicin | Pload | Psize | PdrugDiff | PintDeg | PextDeg | Pzeta | Pdiff | Muptake | PTL | MTR | KD-TLR | kTLR | kabs | CLabs | Vp | CLp | |
| Daily | CFU | −−− | + | −−− | − | + | |||||||||||
| Lesion AUC | +++ | −− | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | − | −−− | − | −−− | |||||||
| Peripheral AUC | +++ | −−− | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | −−− | ||||||||||
| Time to sterilization | −−− | −− | − | + | |||||||||||||
| 2 weeks | CFU | −−− | + | +++ | + | ||||||||||||
| Lesion AUC | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | + | − | + | −−− | |||||||||
| Peripheral AUC | +++ | + | + | − | +++ | −−− | |||||||||||
| Time to sterilization | −−− | ||||||||||||||||
Pload, load mass of drug (mg/carrier); Psize, size of carrier (μm); PdrugDiff, diffusivity of drug in carrier (μm2/s); PintDeg, carrier intracellular degradation rate (L/s); PextDeg, carrier extracellular degradation rate (L/s); Pzeta, carrier zeta-potential (mV); Pdiff, diffusivity of carrier in lung tissue (cm2/s); Muptake, macrophage maximum carrier uptake probability (unitless); PTL, carrier density of targeting ligand (#/carrier); MTR, macrophage density of targeting receptor (#/cell); KD-TLR, ligand-receptor dissociation constant (M); kTLR, ligand-receptor carrier uptake rate (#/cell*s); kabs, absorption rate constant (1/hr); CLabs, clearance rate from the second absorption compartment (L/h*kg); Vp, peripheral volume distribution (L/kg); CLp, clearance rate from peripheral compartment (L/h*kg); -/+, P < 0.05; --/++, P < 0.001; ---/+++, P < 0.0001 from sensitivity analysis.
Carrier dose used: 1.2×109 carriers. +/- signs indicate positive or negative correlations. The number of +/- signs indicates the strength of correlations (e.g., +++ vs. + indicates a stronger positive correlation of the former parameter compared to the latter parameter).43