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. 2015 Apr;67(2):310–337. doi: 10.1124/pr.114.009464

TABLE 1.

Properties of PTHR1 and PTHR2

PTHR1 PTHR2
Ligand PTH, PTHrP TIP39
Identity (%) 100 51
Role Ca homeostasis (PTH); bone/tissue development (PTHrP) Nociception, spermatogenesis
Tissue expression Bone osteoblasts, renal proximal and distal tubule cells, tissue primordia (e.g., growth plate chondrocytes) Brain, vasculature, testis
Signaling cAMP/PKA; PLC/IP3/Ca/PKC; ERK1/2 cAMP/PKA; PLC/IP3/Ca/PKC
Species All vertebrates Vertebrates, excluding birds