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. 2015 Mar;60(3):106–116. doi: 10.1177/070674371506000305

Table 1B.

Index offence

Most severe index offence British Columbia n (%) Ontario n (%) Quebec n (%) χ2, df, n, P Total n (%)
Causing death and (or) attempting 18 (8.1) 56 (11.6) 50 (4.6) 26.22, 2, 1800, <0.001e 124 (6.9)
Sex offences 4 (1.8) 18 (3.7) 19 (1.7) 6.18, 2, 1800, 0.045f 41 (2.3)
Assaults 73 (32.9) 127 (26.2) 278 (25.4) 5.32, 2, 1800, 0.07g 478 (26.5)
Deprivation of freedom 5 (2.2) 12 (2.5) 16 (1.5) 2.18, 2, 1800, 0.34 33 (1.8)
Threats and (or) other offences against person 51 (23.0) 124 (25.6) 318 (29.0) 4.57, 2, 1800, 0.10 493 (27.4)
Property offences 30 (13.5) 52 (10.7) 222 (20.2) 23.85, 2, 1800, <0.001h 304 (16.9)
Offensive weapons 22 (9.9) 38 (7.9) 50 (4.6) 12.66, 2, 1800, 0.002i 110 (6.1)
Administration of justice 2 (0.9) 26 (5.4) 55 (5.0) 8.02, 2, 1800, 0.02j 83 (4.6)
Disturbing the peace 0 (0) 2 (0.4) 6 (0.5) 8 (0.4)
Drug possession and (or) trafficking 0 (0) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 2 (0.1)
Dangerous driving and (or) motor vehicle 12 (5.4) 11 (2.3) 38 (3.5) 4.62, 2, 1800, 0.10k 61 (3.4)
Other federal and (or) provincial statutes 5 (2.3) 17 (3.5) 43 (3.9) 1.51, 2, 1800, 0.47 65 (3.6)

Totals do not always add up to 1800 owing to weighting of data. There were no cases of prostitution or gambling as the index offence, explaining the absence of category 7 offences.

e

Causing death or attempting: Quebec < Ontario χ2 (n = 1578) = 26.24, df = 1, P < 0.001; Quebec < British Columbia χ2 (n = 1316) = 4.71, df = 1, P = 0.03

f

Sex offences: Quebec < Ontario χ2 (n = 1578) = 5.76, df = 1, P = 0.02

g

Assaults: Quebec < British Columbia χ2 (n = 1316) = 5.27, df = 1, P = 0.02

h

Property: Ontario < Quebec χ2 (n = 1578) = 21.32, df = 1, P < 0.001; British Columbia < Quebec χ2 (n = 1316) = 5.48, df = 1, P = 0.02

i

Offensive weapons: Quebec < Ontario χ2 (n =1578) = 6.86, df = 1, P = 0.009; Quebec < British Columbia χ2 (n = 1316) = 10.17, df = 1, P = 0.001

j

Administration of justice: British Columbia < Quebec χ2 (n = 1316) = 7.58, df = 1, P = 0.006; British Columbia < Ontario χ2 (n = 706) = 7.99, df = 1, P = 0.005

k

Dangerous driving: Ontario < British Columbia χ2 (n = 706) = 4.74, df = 1, P = 0.03

— = Statistical analyses could not be conducted because n is too small