Table 5. Dietary intake of energy, macronutrients, dietary fibre, minerals and vitamins of pre-schoolers of non-picky eating and picky eating groups.
Non-picky eating | Picky eating | p value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SE e | Mean | SE e | Unadjusted | Adjusted † | |
Energy (kcal) | 1627.65 | 34.65 | 1554.05 | 34.27 | 0.133 | 0.232 |
Protein a (g) | 55.77 | 1.37 | 51.81 | 1.10 | 0.023 | 0.038 |
Fat (g) | 59.29 | 1.31 | 57.82 | 1.48 | 0.461 | 0.488 |
Carbohydrate (g) | 225.11 | 5.77 | 213.77 | 5.17 | 0.143 | 0.300 |
Dietary fibre a (g) | 7.61 | 0.28 | 6.83 | 0.21 | 0.027 | 0.049 |
Vitamin A (μgRE b ) | 481.72 | 26.51 | 543.14 | 42.79 | 0.240 | 0.385 |
Thiamine (mg) | 0.81 | 0.03 | 0.87 | 0.07 | 0.440 | 0.466 |
Riboflavin (mg) | 0.93 | 0.05 | 0.91 | 0.05 | 0.774 | 0.714 |
Niacin (mgNE c ) | 11.18 | 0.32 | 10.97 | 0.32 | 0.641 | 0.790 |
Vitamin C (mg) | 63.95 | 2.42 | 66.70 | 3.21 | 0.505 | 0.715 |
Vitamin E (mgα-TE d ) | 19.08 | 0.48 | 19.14 | 0.60 | 0.941 | 0.820 |
Calcium (mg) | 443.05 | 22.87 | 446.17 | 24.42 | 0.926 | 0.975 |
Magnesium (mg) | 230.54 | 6.72 | 210.49 | 5.35 | 0.020 | 0.059 |
Iron a (mg) | 17.29 | 0.52 | 15.67 | 0.41 | 0.014 | 0.038 |
Zinc a (mg) | 9.33 | 0.45 | 8.31 | 0.24 | 0.044 | 0.046 |
Copper a (mg) | 1.48 | 0.04 | 1.62 | 0.09 | 0.128 | 0.157 |
a indicates significant differences between non-picky eating and picky eating groups (p < 0.05).
b Retinol equivalent;
c Niacin equivalent;
d α-Tocopherol equivalent;
e SE = standard error.
† Results of nutrition intake from covariance analysis with adjustment for child’s gender and age.