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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Abus. 2014 Oct 13;36(4):486–492. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2014.970323

TABLE 2.

Effects of EMI Utilization and Adolescent EMA Observation Risk Groups on Alcohol or Drug Use in the Next Week

Adolescent
EMA Observation
Risk Group
Effect of EMA Observation
Risk Group relative to
Recognized Riska
Effect of Accessing EMI 2+ times
within Risk Group


Use in the
Next Week
OR 95% CI Use in the next week by
Utilization
OR 95% CI

0–1 Time 2+
Across 38% -- -- 43% 32% 0.62 (0.62, 0.74)

Current Use 96% 50.30 (15.80, 160.17) 96% 93% 0.55 (0.05, 5.70)
Unrecognized Risk 50% 2.08 (1.79, 2.42) 51% 42% 0.69 (0.53, 0.90)
Recognized Risk 31% -- -- 33% 21% 0.54 (0.41, 0.71)

OR = Odds ratio, CI = Confidence Interval,Bold indicates p < .01

a

Rate of use in the next week regardless of EMI use were relative to those who self-monitor and acknowledge their risk