Table 3. The results of the paired t-test for BDNF, IGF-1, and a cortisol.
Variables | Group | Pre-test | Post-test |
---|---|---|---|
(M ± SD) | (M ± SD) | ||
BDNF (pg/ml) | EG | 23,321.7 ± 6,247.0 | 27,566.0 ± 5,647.6*** |
CG | 24,071.3 ± 6,139.2 | 24,921.2 ± 7,821.5 | |
IGF-1 (ng/ml) | EG | 397.1 ± 131.1 | 596.6 ± 104.1* |
CG | 420.0 ± 172.3 | 432.3 ± 165.2 | |
Cortisol (μg/dL) | EG | 13.6 ± 4.1 | 11.2 ± 2.3 |
CG | 14.5 ± 4.6 | 15.3 ± 4.3 |
Values are means±SD. EG: exercise group, CG: control group. *: significantly different within group by the paired t-test, *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001