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. 2015 Mar 31;27(3):737–741. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.737

Table 3. The results of the paired t-test for BDNF, IGF-1, and a cortisol.

Variables Group Pre-test Post-test

(M ± SD) (M ± SD)
BDNF (pg/ml) EG 23,321.7 ± 6,247.0 27,566.0 ± 5,647.6***
CG 24,071.3 ± 6,139.2 24,921.2 ± 7,821.5
IGF-1 (ng/ml) EG 397.1 ± 131.1 596.6 ± 104.1*
CG 420.0 ± 172.3 432.3 ± 165.2
Cortisol (μg/dL) EG 13.6 ± 4.1 11.2 ± 2.3
CG 14.5 ± 4.6 15.3 ± 4.3

Values are means±SD. EG: exercise group, CG: control group. *: significantly different within group by the paired t-test, *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001