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. 2015 Mar 31;27(3):747–749. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.747

Table 1. Comparison of anterior and posterior pressure values and anterior-to-posterior ratios of the four backpack positions.

Condition-1 Condition-2 Condition-3 Condition-4
Anterior pressure values 39.45±10.96 42.04±12.16 40.64±13.51 37.50±11.18†‡
Posterior pressure values 60.56±10.96 57.96±12.16 59.36±13.51 62.51±11.18†‡
Anterior-to-Posterior ratio 0.72±0.39 0.82±0.48 0.80±0.54 0.65±0.31†‡

Condition-1: no backpack; Condition-2: carrying the backpack at C7; Condition-3: carrying the backpack at 10 cm below C7; and Condition-4: carrying the backpack at 20 cm below C7. Significant difference from condition-2. Significant difference from condition-3.