Table 1. Comparison of proprioception and pain within groups and between groups (N=30).

		Manipulation group (n=15)	Control group (n=15)
Flexion (angle)	Pre	6.07 (2.02)	5.67 (2.06)
	Post	2.47 (1.55)†**	4.27 (1.44)†,‡**
Extension	Pre	4.87 (1.81)	4.87 (2.48)
	Post	3.27 (0.96)†**	3.53 (1.81)†**
Rt sidebend	Pre	6.20 (1.79)	6.73 (2.55)
	Post	1.87 (1.30)†**	5.00 (2.14)†,‡**
Lt sidebend	Pre	6.60 (1.55)	6.53 (1.89)
	Post	1.00 (1.20)†**	4.67 (1.88)†,‡**
VAS	Pre	7.13 (0.83)	6.93 (1.44)
	Post	1.93 (0.70)†**	3.40 (0.74)†,‡**

Values are expressed as mean (SD). *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ^†Within group comparison, ^‡Between group comparison