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. 2015 Apr 10;12:49. doi: 10.1186/s12966-015-0207-3

Table 3.

Range of observed parenting dimensions in the General Parenting Observational Scale

Mean (S.D.) Median (IQR) Range
Emotional Dimensions
Warmth and Affection 23.70 (6.49) 24.0 (9.5) 10-34
Support and Sensitivity 23.37 (5.28) 24.44 (6.43) 10-33
Negative Affect 10.99 (3.18) 10.0 (1.0) 10-30
Detachment 10.99 (3.42) 10.0 (0) 10-30
Behavioral Dimensions
Firm discipline/ structure 12.95 (3.64) 12.0 (4.44) 10-29
Demands for maturity 10.52 (0.73) 10.0 (1.0) 10-13
Psychological control 10.09 (0.59) 10.0 (0) 10-14
Physical Control 10.05 (0.34) 10.0 (0) 10-12
Permissive 10.38 (1.14) 10.0 (0) 10-16
Neglect 10.13 (0.63) 10.0 (0) 10-14

Tapes were coded for 20 minutes. Tapes were divided into 10 two-minute intervals and coded for all 10 parenting dimensions. Summary scores for each dimension ranged from 10–50.

S.D. = Standard deviation.

IQR = Inter-Quartile Range.