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. 2015 Apr 10;41:31. doi: 10.1186/s13052-015-0137-3

Table 1.

Genetic and clinical features of the patients included in this study and previous reports

Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3 Patient 4 Patient 5 Patient 6 Patient 7 Patient 8
Present case 3y, female Devriendt et al., 1999 [ 5 ] 21y, male Dunø et al., 2004 [ 6 ] 5y, female Dunø et al., 2004 [ 6 ] 4y, male Kosaki et al., 2005 [ 7 ] 1y, male Jun et al., 2011 [ 3 ] 4y, male Hosoki et al., 2012 [ 4 ] 13y, male Fryssira et al., 2011 [ 8 ] 2y, male
Chromosomal deletion 7p15.2p14.3 7p15.3p14.2 7p15.3p14.3 7p15.2p14.2 7p15.2p21 7p15.3p15.1 7p15.3p15.1 7p21.1p14.3
Size (Mb) 2.5 12 9,8 9 NA 5,6 6,9 13
Inheritance De novo De novo De novo De novo De novo De novo De novo De novo
Neonatal feeding problem Yes, due to GERD Yes, due to velopharingeal insufficiency NA NA NA Yes, due to dysphagia Yes Yes, due to GERD
Developmental delay Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Intellectual disability No Borderline IQ Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Speech delay Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ear anomalies Uplift of ear lobules, hyperplastic anti-helix Low-set, malformed NA Short, slightly deformed Prominent ear crus Low-set, posterior angulated, mild EAM stenosis Low-set, posterior rotated Low-set, Helix hypoplasia, hyperplastic anti-helix and anti-tragus, prominent intertragic notch
Palpebral fissures Short Upslanted Upslanted Dowslanted NA Upslanted No Short, epicanthic folds, ptosis
Other facial anomalies Frontal bossing, mild hypertelorism, wide nasal bridge, long philtrum, thin lips, micrognathia, short neck Retrognathia, upturned nostrils, large mouth Flat nasal bridge, broad nose, anteverted nostrils, broad lips Broad neck Depressed supraorbital ridge on the left, maxillary hypoplasia Flat nasal bridge, frontal bossing Bifrontal narrowing Asymmetry, hypertelorism, low nasal bridge, anteverted nostrils, long and smooth philtrum, short neck
Small hands and feet Small feet NA Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Clinodactyly No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes
Other fingers anomalies Hypoplasia of distal phalanges of thumbs and 2nd fingers Pointed distal phalanx Short fingers Short fingers Hypoplasia of 5th fingers Limited extension No Digital webbing and abnormal hand creases
Great toe anomalies No Shortened, laterally deviated Short and broad NA No Hypoplasia Curved and broad Relatively long, broad and medially deviated
Other toes anomalies Short toes Triangular distal phalanx NA Short toes, pes planus No No Short Short
Genital anomalies No Cryptorchidism, ventral-bowed penis NA No Rectoperineal fistula Hypospadia No Hypospadia, left cryptorchidism and scrotum hypoplasia
Urinary anomalies Bifid pelvis with left VUR No No No No No No Moderate renal insufficiency
Velopharyn-geal anomalies No Yes No No No No No Yes
Heart malformations No, only bradycardia and sporadic supraventricular extrasystoles Patent ductus Botalli No No Patent ductus arteriosus Patent ductus arteriosus, partial pulmonary venous return No Open foramen ovale, aortic insufficiency
Other features Desaturation episodes, GERD, stridor No No Hypermetropia Anal atresia, cranio-synostosis Accessory nipples No Craniosynostosis, desaturation episodes (abnormal sleep EEG)

EAM: external acoustic meatus; GERD: gastroesophageal reflux; IQ: intelligence quotient; y: year-old; NA: not available; VUR: vesicoureteral reflux; EEG: electroencephalogram.