Table 1.
List of force fields
| Name | Family | Type | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| ff94 | Amber | All-atoms | [104] |
| ff99 | Amber | All-atoms | [107] |
| ff99SB | Amber | All-atoms | [106] |
| ff03 | Amber | All-atoms | [112, 113] |
| ff03.r1 | Amber | All-atoms | |
| ff03ua | Amber | United-atoms | [114] |
| ff12SB | Amber | All-atoms | [110] |
| ff14SB | Amber | All-atoms | |
| GAFF | Amber | All-atoms | [115] |
| CHARMM | CHARMM | United-atoms | [117] |
| CHARMM19 | CHARMM | United-atoms | [118] |
| CHARMM22 | CHARMM | United-atoms | [119] |
| CHARMM22/CMAP | CHARMM | United-atoms | [120] |
| CHARMM27 | CHARMM | United-atoms | [116] |
| CGenFF | CHARMM | United-atoms | [121] |
| OPLS-UA | OPLS | United-atoms | [117] |
| OPLS-AA | OPLS | All-atoms | [122] |
| GROMOS (A-version) | GROMOS | United-atoms | [125] |
| GROMOS (B-version) | GROMOS | United-atoms | [125] |
| 43A1 | GROMOS | United-atoms | [126] |
| 45A3 | GROMOS | United-atoms | [127] |
| 53A5 | GROMOS | United-atoms | [128] |
| 53A6 | GROMOS | United-atoms | [128] |
| 54A7 | GROMOS | United-atoms | [129, 130] |
| 54B7 | GROMOS | United-atoms | [129, 130] |
| 54A8 | GROMOS | United-atoms | [129, 130] |
| MARTINI | MARTINI | Coarse-grained | [131–134] |