Table 3.
Right ventricle free wall strain segmental data (values are expressed as mean ± SD)
PEEP (cmH2O) | PEEP 0 | PEEP 5 | PEEP 10 | PEEP 15 | PEEP 20 | PEEP 25 | PEEP 30 | Mean difference from PEEP 0 to final PEEP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basal segment S(%) | −19.2 ± 4 | −15.8 ± 3 | −12.3 ± 5 | −8 ± 5* | −9 ± 1* | −7 ± 4* | −6 ± 4* | 14.0 ± 1 |
Mid segment S(%) | −23.4 ± 4 | −19.7 ± 5 | −15.1 ± 5 | −11.2 ± 4* | −8.6 ± 5*⌘ | −9.3 ± 6* | −8.7 ± 5*⌘ | 15.5 ± 2 |
Apical segment S(%) | −22 ± 4 | −19 ± 4 | −12.7 ± 5* | −13.3 ± 3* | −9.3 ± 3*⌘ | −7.3 ± 3*⌘ | −7 ± 3*⌘ | 15.2 ± 1 |
TTP delay (msec) | 50 ± 29 | 78 ± 58 | 72 ± 28 | 69 ± 43 | 113 ± 61 | 118 ± 133 | 86 ± 70 | 71.3 ± 31 |
S: strain; TTP delay: time to peak strain delay between segmental values. *indicates significant difference (p < 0.002) compared with PEEP 0 cmH2O. ⌘indicates significant difference compared with PEEP 5 cmH2O.