Effects of CD63 silencing on HIV-1 replication in human PBLs and DCs. A. PBLs (1 × 105 cells/well) were plated in triplicate in 24-well plates and transfected with 50 nM siRNAs (CD63, CD4, and ERBB2IP). Controls included untreated cells or cells treated with virus infection only. Total mRNA was isolated from each well using the Qiagen RNeasy kit 48 h after transfection. Quantitative RT-PCR was used to determine relative CD63 expression levels, normalizing to GAPDH expression as an internal control. B. PBLs cells (1 × 105 cells/well) or (C) DCs cells (5 × 105 cells/well) were plated in triplicate in 24-well plates and transfected with 50 nM siRNAs (CD63, CD4, and ERBB2IP). Controls included untreated cells or cells treated with virus infection only. Forty eight hours post-transfection, cells were infected with HIV-1 89.6 (m.o.i. = 0.02). Supernatants were harvested for p24 detection on day 5 post-infection for PBLs cells, and on day 7 post-infection for DCs using p24 Capture ELISA kit (ImmunoDiagnostics, Woburn, MA). C. Cell lysates from MDMs on day 7 post-infection were also harvested for detection of intracellular p24. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, compared with ERBB2IP control group, respectively.