Effects of dihydroartemisinin on protein expression of TGF-β1, TNF-α, α-SMA, and NF-κB. A. Representative images of significant differences among groups are indicated by Western Blot. B. Quantitative analysis of TGF-β1, TNF-α, α-SMA, and NF-κB. Averages of at least six independent experiments. β-actin was used as internal control. Results are expressed as means ± SD (n = 6). Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA followed by multiple comparison test (*P < 0.05).