Table 1.
Participant Sociodemographic Characteristics by Randomized Condition Assignment
| NCYC (n = 70) | CM (n = 70) | Total (N = 140) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) or Mean (SD) | N (%) or Mean (SD) | N (%) or Mean (SD) | P Valuea | |
| Race/Ethnicity | ns | |||
| Caucasian/White | 27 (38.6%) | 25 (35.7%) | 52 (37.1%) | |
| African American/Black | 27 (38.6) | 25 (35.7%) | 52 (37.1%) | |
| Native American | 1 (1.4%) | 3 (4.3%) | 4 (2.9%) | |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 2 (2.9%) | 1 (1.4%) | 3 (2.1%) | |
| Hispanic/Latino | 11 (15.7%) | 14 (20.0%) | 25 (17.9%) | |
| Multiracial/Other | 2 (2.9%) | 2 (2.9%) | 4 (2.9%) | |
| Sexual Identity | ns | |||
| Gay | 28 (40.0%) | 37 (52.9%) | 65 (46.4%) | |
| Bisexual | 39 (55.7%) | 31 (44.3%) | 70 (50.0%) | |
| Heterosexual | 2 (2.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (1.4%) | |
| Other | 1 (1.4%) | 2 (2.9%) | 3 (2.1%) | |
| Age, years | 35.8 (10.3) | 37.9 (11.8) | 36.8 (11.1) | ns |
| Educational Attainment | ns | |||
| Less than HS | 17 (24.3%) | 17 (24.3%) | 34 (24.3%) | |
| HS Diploma/GED | 28 (40.0%) | 26 (37.1%) | 54 (38.6%) | |
| More than HS | 25 (35.7%) | 27 (38.6%) | 52 (37.1%) | |
| Annual incomeb | ns | |||
| Less than $15 000 | 63 (90.0%) | 54 (78.3%) | 117 (84.2%) | |
| $15 001–$30 000 | 4 (5.7%) | 7 (10.1%) | 11 (7.9%) | |
| $30 001–$60 000 | 3 (4.3%) | 3 (4.4%) | 6 (4.3%) | |
| More than $60 000 | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (7.3%) | 5 (3.6%) | |
| Housing Statusc | P ≤ .05 | |||
| Own/Rent House/Apt. | 14 (20.6%) | 26 (37.1%) | 40 (29.0%) | |
| Group Housing/Sober Living | 2 (2.9%) | 6 (8.6%) | 8 (5.8%) | |
| With Family/Friends | 13 (19.1%) | 12 (17.1%) | 25 (18.1%) | |
| No Current Address/Homeless | 39 (57.4%) | 26 (37.1%) | 65 (47.1%) | |
Abbreviations: CM, contingency management; GED, General Education Development; HS, high school; NCYC, noncontingent yoked condition; ns, not significant; SD, standard deviation.
a ns = not significant; all significance tests 2-tailed.
b One participant declined to state annual income.
c Two participants declined to state housing status.