Table 3.

Coefficients and Standard Errors of Regression Models Predicting the Association between Socioeconomic and Socio-Relational Early Life Adversity and Overall Biological Risk Score (n=1,180).

	M1 Adversity Only	M2 + Educational Attainment	M3 + Social Relationships	M4 + Health Behaviors	M5 Full Model
Early Life Socioeconomic Adversity (all)	0.094* (0.041)	0.058 (0.041)	0.076+ (0.041)	0.082* (0.041)	0.037 (0.041)
On welfare in childhood	0.125 (0.101)	0.065 (0.101)	0.085 (0.101)	0.131 (0.102)	0.047 (0.101)
Parents low education	0.150* (0.073)	0.088 (0.072)	0.137+ (0.073)	0.115 (0.071)	0.051 (0.071)
Perceived low SES in childhood	0.098 (0.089)	0.064 (0.090)	0.070 (0.089)	0.095 (0.090)	0.043 (0.091)
Parental death before age 18	−0.067 (0.107)	−0.087 (0.108)	−0.057 (0.108)	−0.080 (0.105)	−0.087 (0.106)
Parental divorce before age 18	0.084 (0.085)	0.054 (0.083)	0.069 (0.084)	0.049 (0.084)	0.019 (0.081)
Physical abuse by parents	0.263** (0.091)	0.242** (0.089)	0.227* (0.094)	0.235** (0.089)	0.198* (0.090)

Notes: Results of seven separate OLS regression models. Standard errors in parentheses. Standard errors adjusted for families with multiple respondents. All models control for age, sex, race, Milwaukee, and site of data collection. In addition, Model 2 controls for educational categories; Model 3 controls for adult social support and adult social strain, Model 4 controls for smoking, drinking, and physical activity; and Model 5 is the full model with all controls, including educational attainments, social relationships, and health behaviors.

⁺p<.10,

^*p<.05,

^**p<.01