TABLE 2—
Prevalent Diabetes: Sacramento Area Latino Study on Aging, 1998–1999
| Variable | Base Model, OR (95% CI) | Socioeconomic Status Adjusted, OR (95% CI) | Lifestyle Adjusted, OR (95% CI) | Full Model, OR (95% CI) |
| Generation | ||||
| Third | 2.09* (1.42 3.11) | 1.98* (1.31, 2.98) | 2.02* (1.31, 3.11) | 2.00* (1.29, 3.10) |
| Second | 1.84* (1.41, 2.41) | 1.66* (1.26, 2.20) | 1.81* (1.36, 2.42) | 1.75* (1.30, 2.33) |
| First (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Acculturation | 0.88* (0.80, 0.95) | 0.93 (0.83, 1.03) | 0.92a (0.84, 1.01) | 0.95 (0.85, 1.06) |
| Age | 1.00 (0.98, 1.01) | 1.00 (0.98, 1.01) | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) |
| Gender | ||||
| Man | 1.19 (0.97, 1.45) | 1.11 (0.88, 1.39) | 1.36a (1.07, 1.73) | 1.44* (1.11, 1.86) |
| Woman (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Waist circumference, inches | 1.07* (1.05, 1.10) | 1.08* (1.05, 1.11) | 1.08* (1.05, 1.10) | |
| Years of education | 0.98 (0.95, 1.01) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.01) | ||
| No. of earned income sources | ||||
| ≥ 2 | 0.74* (0.57, 0.98) | 0.78a (0.58, 1.03) | ||
| 1 | 0.79 (0.60, 1.04) | 0.76 (0.57, 1.01) | ||
| 0 (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Occupation | ||||
| Manual | 0.85 (0.63, 1.16) | 0.83 (0.60, 1.14) | ||
| No occupation or homemaker | 1.04 (0.72, 1.51) | 0.97 (0.66, 1.42) | ||
| Nonmanual (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Medical insurance | ||||
| Yes | 1.61a (1.08, 2.40) | 1.49a (0.99, 2.24) | ||
| No (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Alcohol use | ||||
| Frequent or moderate | 0.38* (0.27, 0.52) | 0.39* (0.28, 0.54) | ||
| Occasional or never (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Smoking | ||||
| Current | 0.90 (0.61, 1.32) | 0.89 (0.60, 1.31) | ||
| Former | 1.10 (0.86, 1.39) | 1.09 (0.86, 1.39) | ||
| Never (Ref) | 1.00 | |||
| Walking activity | ||||
| Brisk walker | 0.75a (0.56, 1.02) | 0.75a (0.55, 1.03) | ||
| Casual, infrequent, or never (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.
a
Variable approached statistical significance at P < .1.
*P < .01.