Table 2.
Advantages and disadvantages of the S-layer fusion protein based enzyme immobilization system
Advantages |
No preceding surface activation of the support needed |
One-step incubation process |
Stabilization of the enzymatic group within the S-layer lattice |
S-layer cushion prevents denaturation of enzyme upon immobilization on solid supports |
Higher enzymatic activity per square unit |
Applicability to any functional group |
No complex optimization of immobilization conditions |
Disadvantages |
Genetic engineering of the enzyme |
Refolding step needed |