Table 1.
Authors | Initial treatment | Time to recurrence (y) | Additional treatment |
---|---|---|---|
Nguyen et al. [2] | STE | 1 | AE + RT |
| |||
DS + AE | 6 | TTE | |
Fox and Onofrio [6] | DS + RT | 17 | RT |
STE | 5 | DS + RT | |
| |||
Kiroglu et al. [25] | AE | 2 | VP + SF |
| |||
Goyal et al. [7] | PS | 0.1 | DS + AE |
| |||
Cherian et al. [17] | STE | 3 | RT |
| |||
STE | 1.2 | DS + RT | |
Jiang et al. [23] | DS | 1 | DS + RT |
DS | 9 | RT + DS + VP |
AE, arterial embolization; DS, decompression surgery; PS, percutaneous sclerotherapy; RT, radiotherapy; SF, segmental fixation; STE, subtotal tumor excision; TTE, total tumor excision; VP, vertebroplasty.