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. 2015 Mar;38(2):178–186. doi: 10.1179/2045772313Y.0000000191

Table 2 .

Baseline (visit 1) and follow-up results (mean ± SD) at 3 months (visit 2) and 6 months (visit 3) on intervention and after 6 months off intervention (visit 4) for the subjects with motor complete paraplegia who had at least one follow-up visit

Characteristics Baseline Visit 2 Baseline* Visit 3 Baseline* Visit 4
No. of Subjects 9 9 8 8 8 8
Total hip aBMD (g/cm2) 0.71 ± 0.22 0.71 ± 0.22 0.68 ± 0.22 0.69 ± 0.21 0.68 ± 0.22 0.70 ± δ0.20
Femur neck aBMD (g/cm2) 0.75 ± 0.20 0.74 ± 0.19 0.73 ± 0.20 0.74 ± 0.18 0.73 ± 0.20 0.75 ± 0.16
Tibia total vBMD (mg/cm3) 167.69 ± 64.73 163.02 ± 61.45 168.39 ± 69.16 163.25 ± 64.18 168.39 ± 69.16 159.98 ± 59.32
Tibia trabecular vBMD (mg/cm3) 67.53 ± 54.58 66.17 ± 51.83 69.13 ± 58.12 64.66 ± 52.68 69.13 ± 58.12 63.99 ± 49.95
Tibia cortical vBMD (mg/cm3) 809.84 ± 52.87 788.81 ± 73.43 811.18 ± 56.36 804.23 ± 66.80 811.18 ± 56.36 793.51 ± 62.48
Tibia trabecular number (1/mm) 1.09 ± 0.51 1.10 ± 0.53 1.10 ± 0.54 1.04 ± 0.48 1.10 ± 0.54 1.02 ± 0.51
Tibia trabecular separation (mm) 1.15 ± 0.82 1.25 ± 1.12 1.18 ± 0.87 1.27 ± 1.05 1.18 ± 0.87 1.36 ± 1.15
Tibia: trabecular thickness (mm) 0.04 ± 0.03 0.04 ± 0.03 0.04 ± 0.03 0.04 ± 0.03 0.04 ± 0.03 0.04 ± 0.04
Tibia cortical thickness (mm) 0.80 ± 0.28 0.78 ± 0.29 0.79 ± 0.30 0.78 ± 0.31 0.79 ± 0.30 0.76 ± 0.31
Tibia cortical area (mm2) 86.47 ± 30.49 83.63 ± 31.40 83.44 ± 31.11 81.98 ± 31.76 83.44 ± 31.11 80.53 ± 32.17
C-terminal peptide (CTX) (ng/ml) 0.27 ± 0.16 0.34 ± 0.19 0.25 ± 0.15 0.26 ± 0.12 0.25 ± 0.15 0.23 ± 0.17
Procollagen type 1 (P1NP) (µg/l) 56.90 ± 25.55 54.57 ± 26.00 52.86 ± 24.05 48.38 ± 20.53 52.86 ± 24.05 54.95 ± 23.00
Sclerostin (pmol/l) 28.27 ± 12.52** 30.69 ± 15.81** 27.04 ± 13.24** 29.43 ± 10.88** 27.04 ± 13.24** 31.98 ± 16.98**
Total body fat mass (kg) 27.0 ± 12.4 26.9 ± 12.4 27.7 ± 13.1 28.0 ± 12.0 25.2 ± 11.9*** 25.4 ± 10.5***
Lower extremity fat mass (kg) 9.1 ± 4.3 9.0 ± 3.9 9.4 ± 4.5 9.5 ± 4.0 8.0 ± 2.2*** 8.1 ± 1.9***
Total body lean mass (kg) 39.6 ± 10.9 39.7 ± 10.5 38.3 ± 11.0 38.8 ± 11.3 39.5 ± 11.3*** 39.8 ± 11.8***
Lower extremity lean mass (kg) 10.1 ± 3.4 10.2 ± 3.3 9.6 ± 3.3 9.7 ± 3.5 9.7 ± 3.5*** 10.2 ± 4.0***

None of the differences were statistically significant.

*Baseline results for the eight corresponding subjects available at follow-visits.

**Sclerostin measurements were available for seven subjects at baseline, so baseline vs. visit 2 values correspond to seven subjects, while baseline vs. visits 3 and 4 values correspond to six subjects.

***Body composition variables were available for seven subjects instead of eight at visit 4, so baseline values are for the corresponding seven subjects.