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Concentrations of inflammatory cytokines in the spinal cord in sham group, SCI group, and SCI + curcumin group by ELISA analysis (n = 8 per group). The figure indicates that concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in the injured spinal cord were significantly increased after SCI and could be suppressed when treated with curcumin. **P < 0.01 versus sham group; ##P < 0.01 versus SCI group.
