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. 2014 Apr 12;52(5):2918–2925. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1333-7

Table 3.

Para-anisidine value of precooked chicken nuggets untreated and treated with grape seed powder during frozen storage

Treatment Storage period (month)
0 1 2 3 4 5
Control 5.99 ± 0.13aA 7.48 ± 1.82aA 17.63 ± 0.12bA 17.07 ± 0.11bA 19.16 ± 0.01bcA 21.20 ± 0.05cA
1 % GSP 5.79 ± 1.32aA 6.72 ± 0.07aAB 14.15 ± 0.10bB 13.30 ± 0.06bB 19.96 ± 0.02cB 20.62 ± 2.89cA
2 % GSP 5.34 ± 0.25aAB 7.00 ± 0.35aAB 14.09 ± 2.75bB 15.13 ± 0.04bACB 17.98 ± 0.03cC 19.54 ± 0.11cAB
5 % GSP 5.27 ± 0.06aAB 6.96 ± 0.06aAB 14.07 ± 0.26bcB 14.32 ± 0.14cCB 17.05 ± 0.02dD 19.34 ± 0.07eAB
8 % GSP 5.15 ± 0.07aAB 5.79 ± 0.22aB 13.92 ± 0.05bB 15.85 ± 0.04cAC 16.84 ± 0.06cE 17.50 ± 0.02cBC
10 % GSP 4.69 ± 0.21aB 5.77 ± 0.01aB 12.45 ± 2.73bB 15.30 ± 3.36cACB 16.32 ± 0.03cF 17.10 ± 0.03cC

Data are means of three samples ± standard deviation

A-F Means within columns with different superscript letters are significantly different (p < 0.05)

a–e Means within rows with different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05)