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. 2014 Mar 23;52(5):2815–2823. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1315-9

Table 4.

Colour parameters of frozen bilberries and bilberry jams

Sample* L* a* b* C* h o
Frozen fruits 3.25 ± 0.11 7.12 ± 0.12 1.90 ± 0.17 7.72 ± 0.16 16.25 ± 0.80
Jams before storage
Cooked in an open pan I 1.82 ± 0.17 3.12 ± 0.35 0.79 ± 0.09 3.22 ± 0.35 10.71 ± 0.42
II 1.47 ± 0.10 2.39 ± 0.16 0.67 ± 0.09 2.48 ± 0.18 15.68 ± 1.27
III 1.52 ± 0.07 2.85 ± 0.12 0.87 ± 0.11 2.38 ± 0.15 16.88 ± 1.41
Cooked in a vacuum evaporator I 1.03 ± 0.07 1.56 ± 0.19 0.53 ± 0.07 1.65 ± 0.19 15.95 ± 1.53
II 0.82 ± 0.04 1.20 ± 0.03 0.35 ± 0.04 1.55 ± 0.04 17.19 ± 0.95
III 0.87 ± 0.12 1.58 ± 0.20 0.43 ± 0.10 1.60 ± 0.22 17.09 ± 1.43
Jams after 8 months of storage
Cooked in an open pan I 2.82 ± 0.11 2.84 ± 0.24 0.60 ± 0.06 2.88 ± 0.20 9.48 ± 0.13
II 2.43 ± 0.23 2.05 ± 0.08 0.56 ± 0.07 2.00 ± 0.10 15.08 ± 0.28
III 2.42 ± 0.22 2.37 ± 0.35 0.69 ± 0.15 2.47 ± 0.23 16.22 ± 0.88
Cooked in a vacuum evaporator I 1.38 ± 0.19 0.92 ± 0.12 0.27 ± 0.008 1.45 ± 0.11 15.70 ± 0.99
II 0.87 ± 0.09 0.93 ± 0.13 0.31 ± 0.09 1.12 ± 0.38 15.96 ± 0.09
III 1.19 ± 0.16 1.00 ± 0.09 0.35 ± 0.14 1.26 ± 0.39 16.41 ± 1.62
LSD p = 0.05 0.179 0.258 0.122 0.305 1.439

Values are mean ± SD, n = 4

*Sample: See Table 1