Table 4. Multivariate-Adjusted ORs for the Presence of Diabetes According to Household Income, Sex, and Age Groups.
| Sex | Age | OR | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | p value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | 30-64 | crude | 1.89 (1.26-2.84) | 0.80 (0.54-1.19) | 0.71 (0.50-1.02) | 1.00 | <0.001 |
| adjusted | 1.88 (1.18-3.00) | 0.79 (0.52-1.21) | 0.68 (0.46-1.02) | 1.00 | 0.001 | ||
| M | ≥65 | crude | 0.74 (0.46-1.20) | 0.83 (0.49-1.39) | 0.67 (0.36-1.14) | 1.00 | 0.397 |
| adjusted | 0.90 (0.53-1.55) | 0.89 (0.50-1.58) | 0.67 (0.35-1.28) | 1.00 | 0.615 | ||
| F | 30-64 | crude | 4.74 (2.88-7.79) | 2.50 (1.59-3.93) | 1.89 (1.14-3.12) | 1.00 | <0.001 |
| adjusted | 4.96 (2.87-8.58) | 2.68 (1.63-4.40) | 2.02 (1.20-3.41) | 1.00 | <0.001 | ||
| F | ≥65 | crude | 1.05 (0.68-1.62) | 1.03 (0.63-1.68) | 1.31 (0.74-2.30) | 1.00 | 0.716 |
| adjusted | 0.81 (0.51-1.30) | 0.77 (0.44-1.35) | 1.10 (0.60-2.03) | 1.00 | 0.459 |
ORs, odds ratios; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index.
Q1 (lowest quartile), Q2 (medium-lowest quartile), Q3 (medium-highest quartile), and Q4 (highest quartile). Values are presented as ORs (95% CI). Adjusted for family history of diabetes, BMI, smoking status, alcohol intake, physical activity and residence.
*p value by multivariate logistic regression.