Table 2. Comparison of Activated Brain Areas during the Task in the ASDs and TDCs with a Social Reward Learning Effect.
Comparison | Hemisphere | Region | BA | Talaiach coordinates | z-value | p value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | ||||||
ASD>TDC | Right | Parahippocampal gyrus | BA19 | 23 | -50 | 0 | 7.166 | 0.015 |
Right | Superior temporal gyrus | BA41 | 46 | -36 | 9 | 10.622 | 0.004 | |
TDC>ASD | Right | Occipital lobe | BA18 | -6 | -89 | -13 | 7.616 | 0.013 |
Right | Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | BA9 | 26 | 32 | 25 | 5.959 | 0.025 | |
Right | Orbitofrontal cortex | BA11 | 33 | 41 | -6 | 8.834 | 0.008 | |
Right | Parietal lobe | BA7 | 24 | -57 | 43 | 6.464 | 0.020 |
ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder; TDC, typically developing control; BA, brodmann area.
By two-way analysis of variance with a random effect.