Table 7.
Intragroup evaluation and intergroup comparison of examined variables in the pelvis.
| Pelvis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal (+) and external (−) rotation during gait cycle (degrees) | ||||||
| Gait phases | Studied group | Involved/right leg | Uninvolved/left leg | P ∗ | ||
| x | SD | x | SD | |||
| KHS | SB ACLR | 3.38 | 2.44 | 4.69 | 2.95 | 0.333 |
| DB ACLR | 5.42 | 5.48 | 4.40 | 3.55 | 0.628 | |
| Control | 5.11 | 3.82 | 6.11 | 3.57 | 0.544 | |
| P | 0.479 | 0.381 | ||||
|
| ||||||
| K1 | SB ACLR | 2.57 | 1.81 | 3.55 | 2.31 | 0.366 |
| DB ACLR | 4.42 | 4.38 | 3.35 | 4.15 | 0.551 | |
| Control | 3.52 | 3.07 | 4.93 | 3.20 | 0.310 | |
| P | 0.430 | 0.413 | ||||
|
| ||||||
| K2 | SB ACLR | −0.52 | 2.44 | −1.39 | 3.09 | 0.553 |
| DB ACLR | −0.58 | 2.93 | −3.37 | 5.43 | 0.167 | |
| Control | −2.27 | 3.66 | −1.48 | 2.76 | 0.549 | |
| P | 0.268 | 0.372 | ||||
|
| ||||||
| KTO | SB ACLR | −3.19 | 2.54 | −3.46 | 3.16 | 0.594 |
| DB ACLR | −3.25 | 3.86 | −5.40 | 4.85 | 0.321 | |
| Control | −5.57 | 3.27 | −5.20 | 2.76 | 0.764 | |
| P | 0.119 | 0.410 | ||||
|
| ||||||
| K3 | SB ACLR | −2.96 | 2.65 | −3.97 | 2.85 | 0.546 |
| DB ACLR | −2.72 | 4.31 | −5.07 | 3.26 | 0.247 | |
| Control | −4.79 | 2.89 | −4.59 | 2.35 | 0.864 | |
| P | 0.225 | 0.654 | ||||
|
| ||||||
| K4 | SB ACLR | 3.98 | 3.65 | 3.04 | 3.18 | 0.564 |
| DB ACLR | 5.99 | 5.65 | 3.18 | 3.68 | 0.213 | |
| Control | 5.22 | 3.48 | 5.81 | 4.34 | 0.254 | |
| P | 0.555 | 0.240 | ||||
ACLR: anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; SB ACLR: group after single-bundle ACLR; DB ACLR: group after double-bundle ACLR; control: control group; x: arithmetic mean; SD: standard deviation; KHS: the first contact between the foot and the ground; K1: maximal knee flexion at the beginning of stance phase; K2: the biggest extension of the knee during a single stance; KTO: detaching the toes at the end of stance phase; K3: maximal knee flexion during swing phase; K4: maximal extension of the knee joint in the preparatory phase before stance phase; P: significance level (one-way Anova); P ∗: significance level (parametric t-test for dependent samples).
Presented values obtained in the SB and DB ACLR groups refer to involved leg while values obtained in the control group refer to the right leg.