(a, c, e, g) The designing and simulation results of the first PBS: (a) The first PBS is only composed of “period 1”. (c) The phase-delayed distributions of three periods along x direction for both x- and y-polarized reflected waves (Φ1x(x) and Φ1y(x)), in which solid black line and dashed blue line are calculation results and discrete pentacles and dots are simulation results of actual structures. (e) The electric-field distributions of x-polarized reflected waves deflected to (ϕ1x = 180°, θ1x = 30°). (g) The electric-field distributions of y-polarized reflected waves deflected to (ϕ1y = 0, θ1y = 30°). (b, d, f, h) The designing and simulation results of the second PBS: (b) The second PBS is composed of both “period 1” and “period 2”. (d) The phase-delayed distributions of three periods of “period 1” along x direction for y-polarized reflected waves (Φ2y(x)) and three periods of “period 2” along y direction for x-polarized reflected waves (Φ2x(y)), in which solid black line and dashed blue line are calculation results and discrete pentacles and dots are simulation results of actual structures. (e) The electric-field distributions of x-polarized reflected waves deflected to (ϕ2x = 270°, θ2x = 30°). (g) The electric-field distributions of y-polarized reflected waves deflected to (ϕ2y = 0, θ2y = 30°).